But here's another way such things as arrears can happen.
I lost my job in 2009. My attorney at the time told me I didn't need to pay the same support if I didn't have an income. He may have told me to file for a revised support order at the time, but I don't recall. At that moment I made two mistakes: 1. I decided to continue to pay the ex for the approximate six months that my severance would cover. 2. I didn't file for a revised support order.
(A major period of time the ex claimed arrears for was the exact period during which I was unemployed AND paying her the full amount.)
After I returned to work, I tried repeatedly to get the ex to go through the standard DISSO master process whereby the state reviews income and expenses on both sides and determines a fair support payment. The ex refused.
(She refused for the first five years of the divorce also, 2002 through 2007. In 2007, she snuck out of town with my 10-year-old daughter, unilaterally severing my visitation rights. I finally got an attorney and he got her financial records. She had been claiming a fraction of her earnings for the preceding five years. By then, she had bought a house and emptied my savings.)
Then the ex discovered the cast-away ex-wife collection service, the VCDCSS, and began making her false claims.
As a side note, it is clear that the payments I make to her have little to do with child support. From the $800 a month payment, my daughter receives a $10 a week allowance. If my daughter comes to see me, she asks for gas money because she has no other funds. She has modest clothes, and food. The bulk of the money goes to paying her mother's mortgage. The mortgage, as it turns out, is also an perfect shelter to protect the woman from helping her daughters with college. She has no savings, and she quit her job. (She's now remarried, and just like the first marriage -to idiot me - she had a professional job up until just before the marriage. Then she quit. During our 13-year marriage, she earned far less than she'd earned in the single year prior to the marriage. Her new husband is now experiencing this wonderful host-parasite relationship as well. And, checking the public records, no, his name is not on the house. But it's his income (and mine) she's living off.)
We have an older daughter, and in her case the mother has duly demonstrated her selfishness once her daughters turn 18. While this daughter attended college, the mother did not spend a cent to help her. That was all on me. Legally, I didn't have to support her, but I love my kids and did support her. With the mother's mortgage (which no college financial aid program will come after) and no income and no savings, she's setting herself up to avoid any support for the younger daughter.
So, yes, there were arrears.
The lessons from this. If you're a divorced father:
- Do not listen to people (or your conscience) when they say you should be nice to avoid impacting your children. The fallout of my playing nice always returns to haunt me, always negatively impacts my children, and always costs me thousands of dollars that go nowhere near helping my children.
- Hire an attorney. Get the financial records and set a realistic support payment. Any observed change in status - added job or income on her side, a loss of income on your side - have the attorney request a revision. Do it every year, right after tax time also. If you feel the mother is lying on her taxes, report her to the IRS.
- Watch the woman like a hawk. She is a flight risk. I now know of many women who have snuck out of town with their child, not to protect the children from the father, but simply to remove them from their father's life. It is an act of spite.
- If the woman goes to the department of Child Support Services and you do not have an attorney, get one. The first question they ask is, Do you have counsel? If you do not, you go into the revenge hopper. If you do have one, you still need to be vigilant. Get a full accounting and file review immediately, and then do it at least annually.
- If you have an arrears account with no court order, you may want to consider closing your bank accounts and sending your money through someone else's account. Certainly remove your name from any accounts you may have with a new spouse, business partner, or child. The state will empty those accounts too. I know.